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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
28/04/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
28/04/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SPASIANI, P. P.; HOMEM, B. G. C.; LIMA, I. B. G. de; GUIMARAES, B. C.; MEDEIROS, E. S. de; MUIR, J. P.; OLIVEIRA, M. S. de; BODDEY, R. M.; CASAGRANDEM, D. R. |
Afiliação: |
PAOLA PALAURO SPASIANI, UFLA; BRUNO GROSSI COSTA HOMEM, UFLA; ITALO BRAZ GONCALVES DE LIMA, UFLA; BIANCA COSTA GUIMARAES, UFLA; ELIAS SILVA DE MEDEIROS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS; JAMES PIERRE MUIR, TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY; MARCELO SILVA DE OLIVEIRA, UFLA; ROBERT MICHAEL BODDEY, CNPAB; DANIEL RUME CASAGRANDE, UFLA. |
Título: |
Light competition is the key factor determining spatio-temporal variability in legume proportion within Marandu palisadegrass-forage peanut mixed pastures. |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop & Pasture Science, Published online: 21 March 2023. |
ISSN: |
1836-0947 |
DOI: |
10.1071/CP22134 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Context Understanding ecology in grass-legume pastures can help support strategies aimed at maintaining canopy stability in terms of botanical composition.Aims This 2-year study evaluated spatial variability, focusing on plant structural characteristics in a Marandu palisadegrass [Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. Ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster cv. Marandu]-forage peanut (Arachis pintoi Krapov. and W.C. Greg. cv. BRS Mandobi) mixed canopy under grazing in continuous stocking management.Methods The pasture was managed with canopy height of 20-25 cm. The experimental area had a permanent sample grid containing 50 pre-established and georeferenced plots. Principal component analysis was performed, and spatial dependence structure of the first principal component and structural variables were separately characterised by geostatistical analysis.Key results There was spatial dependence of the structural characteristics, with marked spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of all variables. Taller grass canopies caused competition for light between species, reducing legume contribution and inducing more erect forage peanut growth habit. Conversely, in areas with lower grass canopy height, forage peanut botanical composition increased to up to 70%, as it propagated more effectively by stoloniferous propagation.Conclusions The canopy structure spatial variability of a Marandu palisadegrass-forage peanut mixed pasture determines the overall average pasture grass/legume proportion. In regions with taller canopies, Marandu palisadegrass was favoured, while in areas with shorter canopy, forage peanut proportion was promoted. Satisfactory legume proportions can be reached in the canopy despite areas with reduced legume contribution.Implications Our findings using geostatistical techniques facilitate the development of useful and innovative tools allowing better comprehension for the management of mixed pastures. MenosContext Understanding ecology in grass-legume pastures can help support strategies aimed at maintaining canopy stability in terms of botanical composition.Aims This 2-year study evaluated spatial variability, focusing on plant structural characteristics in a Marandu palisadegrass [Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. Ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster cv. Marandu]-forage peanut (Arachis pintoi Krapov. and W.C. Greg. cv. BRS Mandobi) mixed canopy under grazing in continuous stocking management.Methods The pasture was managed with canopy height of 20-25 cm. The experimental area had a permanent sample grid containing 50 pre-established and georeferenced plots. Principal component analysis was performed, and spatial dependence structure of the first principal component and structural variables were separately characterised by geostatistical analysis.Key results There was spatial dependence of the structural characteristics, with marked spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of all variables. Taller grass canopies caused competition for light between species, reducing legume contribution and inducing more erect forage peanut growth habit. Conversely, in areas with lower grass canopy height, forage peanut botanical composition increased to up to 70%, as it propagated more effectively by stoloniferous propagation.Conclusions The canopy structure spatial variability of a Marandu palisadegrass-forage peanut mixed pasture determines the overall average pasture grass/legume proportion. In regions wi... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Clonal propagation; Mixed pasture; Spatial variability; Warm season legume. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Arachis pintoi; Geostatistics; Urochloa brizantha. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02938naa a2200325 a 4500 001 2153435 005 2023-04-28 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1836-0947 024 7 $a10.1071/CP22134$2DOI 100 1 $aSPASIANI, P. P. 245 $aLight competition is the key factor determining spatio-temporal variability in legume proportion within Marandu palisadegrass-forage peanut mixed pastures.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 520 $aContext Understanding ecology in grass-legume pastures can help support strategies aimed at maintaining canopy stability in terms of botanical composition.Aims This 2-year study evaluated spatial variability, focusing on plant structural characteristics in a Marandu palisadegrass [Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. Ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster cv. Marandu]-forage peanut (Arachis pintoi Krapov. and W.C. Greg. cv. BRS Mandobi) mixed canopy under grazing in continuous stocking management.Methods The pasture was managed with canopy height of 20-25 cm. The experimental area had a permanent sample grid containing 50 pre-established and georeferenced plots. Principal component analysis was performed, and spatial dependence structure of the first principal component and structural variables were separately characterised by geostatistical analysis.Key results There was spatial dependence of the structural characteristics, with marked spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of all variables. Taller grass canopies caused competition for light between species, reducing legume contribution and inducing more erect forage peanut growth habit. Conversely, in areas with lower grass canopy height, forage peanut botanical composition increased to up to 70%, as it propagated more effectively by stoloniferous propagation.Conclusions The canopy structure spatial variability of a Marandu palisadegrass-forage peanut mixed pasture determines the overall average pasture grass/legume proportion. In regions with taller canopies, Marandu palisadegrass was favoured, while in areas with shorter canopy, forage peanut proportion was promoted. Satisfactory legume proportions can be reached in the canopy despite areas with reduced legume contribution.Implications Our findings using geostatistical techniques facilitate the development of useful and innovative tools allowing better comprehension for the management of mixed pastures. 650 $aArachis pintoi 650 $aGeostatistics 650 $aUrochloa brizantha 653 $aClonal propagation 653 $aMixed pasture 653 $aSpatial variability 653 $aWarm season legume 700 1 $aHOMEM, B. G. C. 700 1 $aLIMA, I. B. G. de 700 1 $aGUIMARAES, B. C. 700 1 $aMEDEIROS, E. S. de 700 1 $aMUIR, J. P. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. S. de 700 1 $aBODDEY, R. M. 700 1 $aCASAGRANDEM, D. R. 773 $tCrop & Pasture Science, Published online: 21 March 2023.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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Registros recuperados : 16 | |
5. | | BORRÉ, J. G.; RAMALHO, I. O.; HOMEM, B. G. C.; PAES, L N.; MACEDO, R. O.; URQUIAGA, S. Variação na estrutura do dossel de pastagens fertilizadas com N ou consorciadas comMacrotyloma axillare cv. Java ao longo das estações do ano em Seropédica/RJ. In: SEMANA CIENTÍFICA JOHANNA DÖBEREINER, 22., 2022, Seropédica. Bicentenário da Independência: 200 anos de ciência, tecnologia e inovação no Brasil: caderno de resumos... Seropédica: Embrapa Agrobiologia, 2022.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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6. | | REZENDE, C. de P.; PEREIRA, J. M.; MAGALHÃES, A. B.; HOMEM, B. G. C.; BODDEY, R. M.; ALVES, B. J. R. Desempenho de novilhas em pastagens formadas pelos capins tifton 85, xaraés e mombaça, sob lotação rotativa. Agrotrópica, v. 33, n. 3, p. 197-204, 2021.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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9. | | GOMES, F. K.; OLIVEIRA, M. D. B.; HOMEM, B. G. C.; BODDEY, R. M.; BERNARDES, T. F.; GIONGELLI, M. P.; LARA, M. A. S.; CASAGRANDE, D. R. Effects of grazing management in brachiaria grass-forage peanut pastures on canopy structure and forage intake. Journal of Animal Science, , v. 96, p. 3837-3849, 2018.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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10. | | DEPABLOS, L.; HOMEM, B. G. C.; FERREIRA, I. M.; BERNARDES, T. F.; BODDEY, R. M.; LARA, M. A. S.; CASAGRANDE, D. R. Nitrogen cycling in tropical grass-legume pastures managed under canopy light interception. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, V. 121,p. 51-67, 2021.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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11. | | GUIMARÃES, B. C.; GOMES, F. de K.; HOMEM, B. G. C.; LIMA, I. B. G. de; SPASIANI, P. S.; BODDEY, R. M.; ALVES, B. J. R.; CASAGRANDE, D. R. Emissions of N2O and NH3 from cattle excreta in grass pastures fertilized with N or mixed with a forage legume. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, v. 122, p. 325?346, 2022.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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12. | | SPASIANI, P. P.; HOMEM, B. G. C.; LIMA, I. B. G. de; GUIMARAES, B. C.; MEDEIROS, E. S. de; MUIR, J. P.; OLIVEIRA, M. S. de; BODDEY, R. M.; CASAGRANDEM, D. R. Light competition is the key factor determining spatio-temporal variability in legume proportion within Marandu palisadegrass-forage peanut mixed pastures. Crop & Pasture Science, Published online: 21 March 2023.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 3 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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13. | | HOMEM, B. G. C.; LIMA, I. B. G. de; SPASIANI, P. P.; FERREIRA, I. G.; BODDEY, R. M.; BERNARDES, T. F.; DUBEUX JUNIOR, J. C. B.; CASAGRANDE, D. R. Palisadegrass pastures with or without nitrogen or mixed with forage peanut grazed to a similar target canopy height. 1. Effects on herbage mass, canopy structure and forage nutritive value. Grass and Forage Science, First published: 06 April 2021.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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14. | | HOMEM, B. G. C.; LIMA, I. B. G. de; SPASIANI, P. P.; BORGES, L. P. C.; BODDEY, R. M.; DUBEUX JUNIOR, J. C. B.; BERNARDES, T. F.; CASAGRANDE, D. R. Palisadegrass pastures with or without nitrogen or mixed with forage peanut grazed to a similar target canopy height. 2. Effects on animal performance, forage intake and digestion, and nitrogen metabolism. Grass and Forage Science, v. 76, n. 3, p. 413-426, 2021.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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15. | | HOMEM, B. G. C.; LIMA, I. B. G. de; SPASIANI, P. P.; GUIMARÃES, B. C.; GUIMARÃES, G. D.; BERNARDES, T. F.; REZENDE, C. de P.; BODDEY, R. M.; CASAGRANDE, D. R. N-fertiliser application or legume integration enhances N cycling in tropical pastures. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, Published 02 September 2021.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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16. | | SANTOS, C. A. dos; MONTEIRO, R. C.; HOMEM, B. G. C.; SALGADO, L. S.; CASAGRANDE, D. R.; PEREIRA, J. M.; REZENDE, C. de P; ALVES, B. J. R.; BODDEY, R. M. Productivity of beef cattle grazing Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu with and without nitrogen fertilizer application or mixed pastures with the legume Desmodium ovalifolium. Grass and Forage Science, v. 78, n. 1, p. 147-160, 2023.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Registros recuperados : 16 | |
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Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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